bhaskar saikia

The Broken Window Theory is a concept in criminology that suggests visible signs of disorder and neglect—like broken windows, graffiti, or litter—can encourage more serious crimes. The basic idea is that if minor problems are left unattended, they send a message that no one cares, making it more likely for bigger problems to follow.

This theory was first introduced in 1982 by social scientists James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling. They argued that when small acts of vandalism or public disorder go unaddressed, it creates an environment where people feel unsafe and where crime is more likely to flourish.

Imagine a building with one broken window. If it isn’t fixed soon, people might assume the property is abandoned or uncared for. That might lead to more windows being broken, graffiti being sprayed, or squatters moving in. Eventually, the area could attract more serious criminal activity.

Interestingly, the broken window theory doesn’t only apply to cities and streets—it applies to our personal lives too. When we ignore small issues in our relationships, daily routines, or emotional well-being, they can quietly pile up and lead to bigger problems. The same goes for tolerating rude, disrespectful, or toxic behavior from others, even when it seems minor. What we excuse today might grow into something harmful tomorrow.

That’s why it’s important to address small cracks early—whether it’s a misunderstanding with a loved one, a habit that’s dragging us down, or a boundary that’s been crossed. Paying attention to the small things helps protect the bigger picture.